(Separate each with a "+" and place an "=>" after the 4th ion.). Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2K3(PO4) --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 6K(NO3). These include decomposition reactions, synthesis reactions, single-displacement reactions, double displacement reactions. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Net ionic equation: Ag+(aq) +Cl(aq) AgCl(s) Explanation: The reaction between silver nitrate AgN O3 and potassium chloride KCl is the following: AgN O3(aq) + KCl(aq) AgCl(s) +KN O3(aq) During this reaction, a precipitate will form which is the silver chloride AgCl. If no net ionic reaction occurs, write "No A: Which of the following is NOT a property of bases? A precipitation reaction A subclass of an exchange reaction that yields an insoluble product (a precipitate) when two solutions are mixed. (You do not want to do all this work if there is no reaction. Magnisium nitrate and sodium carbonate Let's start with calcium. What is the thermochemical equation for the combustion of benzene. 1. We know that 500 mL of solution produced 3.73 g of AgCl. (Assume the iron oxide contains Fe. There are three main steps for writing the net ionic equation for Mg(NO3)2 + KOH = KNO3 + Mg(OH)2 (Magnesium nitrate + Potassium hydroxide). Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2.To write the formula for Magnesium nitrate we'll use the Periodic Table and fol. { "Chapter_12.1:_Preparing_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.2:__Stoichiometry_of_Reactions_in_Solution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.3:_Ionic_Equations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.4:_Precipitation_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.5:_Acid_Base_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.6:_The_Chemistry_of_Acid_Rain" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.7:__Oxidation-Reduction_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12.8:__End_of_Chapter_Material" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "Chapter_10:_Nomenclature" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_11:_Stoichiometry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Chapter_12:_Aqueous_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "stage:final", "solubility", "Precipitation reaction", "hypothesis:yes", "showtoc:yes", "license:ccbyncsa", "licenseversion:40" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FPrince_Georges_Community_College%2FCHEM_2000%253A_Chemistry_for_Engineers_(Sinex)%2FUnit_4%253A_Nomenclature_and_Reactions%2FChapter_12%253A_Aqueous_Reactions%2FChapter_12.4%253A_Precipitation_Reactions, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\). 6 double bond, A: Given that, the emf of the two cells at 1073 K are As the reacting metal is magnesium, then the product must be a magnesium salt. This equation has the general form of an exchange reaction: \( AC + BD \rightarrow \underset{insoluble}{AD} + BC \tag{12.4.2}\). ), 9. (a) A solution of potassium hydroxide reacts with a solution of sodium hydrogen phosphate. Calculate the number of moles of AgCl obtained from the 500 mL sample and then determine the concentration of Ag+ in the sample by dividing the number of moles of AgCl formed by the volume of solution. Our recipe calls for 150 ppm of nitrogen. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Total lonic Equation: Volume of buffer = 1.00 L First, we balanc. 5. A: Given :- The rest of the fertilizers can go in either tank. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Potassium phosphate and sodium carbonate Molecular Equation Complete Ionic Equation: Net Sonic Equation: Reaction Type 13. Precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange reactions. b) Solutions of cobalt(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are mixed. How much of each fertilizer do we need to add to each stock tank? From the net ionic equation, we can determine how many moles of Cl are needed, which in turn will give us the mass of NaCl necessary. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. B The total number of moles of Ag+ present in 1500 L of solution is as follows: \( moles\: Ag^+ = 1500\: \cancel{L} \left( \dfrac{0 .520\: mol} {1\: \cancel{L}} \right) = 78 .1\: mol\: Ag^+ \), C According to the net ionic equation, one Cl ion is required for each Ag+ ion. An acid is a proton donor The solid magnesium hydroxide is added to a hydrochloric acid solution, producing dissolved magnesium chloride and liquid water. The only possible exchange reaction is to form LiCl and BaSO4: B We now need to decide whether either of these products is insoluble. (b) A solution of magnesium nitrate reacts with a solution of ammonium carbonate. A: Concept: The video from NurdRage shows how to prepare silver chloride and by exposing it to strong light how to take a negative image. Now we can subtract 61 ppm nitrogen. 3. What observations indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred? First, we balance the molecular equation. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. are soluble. ), (for the compound, just copy the coefficient from the previous reaction.). Predicting the solubility of ionic compounds in water can give insight into whether or not a reaction will occur. Quel volume d'une solution de nitrate de potassium de concentration 0,1 mol/l faut-il prlever pour prparer 250 ml de solution 0,05 mol/l? Identify which ions, if any, are spectator ions. A: We have to predict the pH, hydrogen ion concentration, and hydroxide ion concentration. ), (If you did this correctly the ions should for the product), 12. magnesium phosphate, +carbon dioxide + water. Write ionic equations for the dissolution of the following compounds: a. Na 3PO 4 . Neither the nitrate nor the sulfate salts are particularly insolublewe would have an aqueous solution of all the ions #Mg(NO_3)_2(s) + K_2SO_4(s) stackrel(H_2O)rarr Mg^(2+)+ SO_4^(2-) + 2K^+ + 2NO_3^(-)(aq)#. Now all the calculations are complete. For example, if 500 mL of a 1.0 M aqueous NaCl solution is mixed with 500 mL of a 1.0 M aqueous KBr solution, the final solution has a volume of 1.00 L and contains 0.50 M Na+(aq), 0.50 M Cl(aq), 0.50 M K+(aq), and 0.50 M Br(aq). Magnesium nitrate and strontium chloride a. Aqueous solutions of calcium bromide and cesium carbonate are mixed. Balance and complete the following double displacement reaction. c. Calculate the moles of zinc in the zinc nitrate solution used. 1. We still need to add 15.6 ppm nitrogen. \(Fe^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) \rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)\), \(2PO_4^{3-}(aq) + 3Hg^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow Hg_3(PO_4)_2(s)\), \(Ca^{2+}(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow CaCO_3(s)\). Chapter 12.4: Precipitation Reactions is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. ), (Link<==Determining of there is a reaction). Which representation in Problem 3 best corresponds to an aqueous solution originally containing each of the following? On line 3You have to add coefficients to the ions and the compounds using the reaction form line 2. Legal. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? initial pressure = 1.0 atm What is the complete ionic equation for magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate? For the remaining nutrients we only need to use the first equation because fertilizers we are using to supply them only have one nutrient in the recipe. What was the concentration of each ion in the original solutions? Potassium phosphate and strontium chloride Molecular Hquation: Complete lonic Equation: Nettonic Kquation: Reaction Type: 14. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Write a balanced chemical equation for each step of the process. initial temperature = 0C = 273 K You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Quelle solution de dpart dois-tu utiliser pour . Because both components of each compound change partners, such reactions are sometimes called double-displacement reactions. Sodium acetate and calcium chloride Formula Equation: Total lonic Equation: Net lonic Equation: 3. How many moles of zinc phosphate formed? 6. On line 3If there is a solid, liquid or gas formed, write each of the 4 ions with the correct charges. Answers: 3 Ag+(aq) + PO 4 3-(aq) Ag 3 PO 4 (s) 4. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. If so, identify the precipitate. Tu disposes de 500 ml d'une solution aqueuse de permanganate de potassium de concentration 102 mol/l. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? 1. Solid calcium fluoride can also be prepared by the reaction of aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium fluoride, yielding aqueous sodium chloride as the other product. 2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2----->Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O, The 6M is irrelevant for this equation. Write out the formula equation, the The balanced equation of the reaction between aqueous aluminum chloride and potassium phosphate to form aqueous potassium chloride and solid aluminum phosphate would be:. We can use the data provided to determine the concentration of Ag+ ions in the waste, from which the number of moles of Ag+ in the entire waste solution can be calculated. Balanced Equation: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2, The balanced equation is: We are adding 61 mg N/l or 61 ppm of nitrogen. The first step is the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate from seashells to form solid calcium oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide. website builder. Silver nitrate and Rubidium chloride Overall Equation:AgNO3 (aq) + RbCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + RbNO3 (aq)Total Ionic Equation:Ag+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) + Rb+(aq) + Cl-(aq) -> AgCl(s) + Rb+(aq) + NO3- (aq)Net Ionic Equation:Ag+ (aq) + Cl-(aq) -> AgCl(s) 2. mercury (I) nitrate and hydrochloric acidOverall Equation:Hg2(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 HCl (aq) --> Hg2Cl2 (s) + 2 HNO3 (aq)Total Ionic Equation:Hg22+(aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + 2 H+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) --> Hg2Cl2 (s) + 2 H+ (aq) + 2 NO3-(aq)Net Ionic Equation:Hg2+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) --> Hg2Cl2 (s) 3. calcium chloride and sodium carbonateOverall Equation:CaCl2 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) -> 2 NaCl(aq) + CaCO3 (s)Total Ionic Equation:Ca2+(aq)+ 2 Cl- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq)+ CO32- (aq) -> 2 Na+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + CaCO3 (s)Net Ionic Equation:Ca2+(aq) + CO32- (aq) -> CaCO3 (s)4. magnesium nitrate and calcium chloride Overall Equation:Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq)Total Ionic Equation:Mg2+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) --> Ca 2+(aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + Mg2+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq)Net Ionic Equation:No Reaction5. potassium sulfate and barium chloride Overall Equation:K2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) --> BaSO4 (s) + 2 KCl (aq)Total Ionic Equation:2 K+ (aq)+ SO42- (aq) + Ba2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) --> BaSO4 (s) + 2 K+(aq)+ 2 Cl- (aq)Net Ionic Equation:SO42- (aq) + Ba2+ (aq) -> BaSO4 (s)More problems- AP Chemistry, Overall Equation:AgNO3 (aq) + RbCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + RbNO3 (aq), 2. mercury (I) nitrate and hydrochloric acid, Overall Equation:CaCl2 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) -> 2 NaCl(aq) + CaCO3 (s), Overall Equation:Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq), Overall Equation:K2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) --> BaSO4 (s) + 2 KCl (aq), 2) calcium hydroxide + hydrosulfuric acid , 4) lead (II) hydroxide + carbonic acid , Insoluble Weak Acid Insoluble liquid. Magnisium nitrate and sodium carbonate 4. One last thing to consider. 3. 2C2H2 (g)+5O2 (g)4CO2 (g)+2H2O (g) Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous potassium iodide to form solid iodine and aqueous potassium chloride. Using the solubility rules, write the phase of each compound as a (subscript) after the formula. potassium iodide(aq)+lead(II)acetate(aq)???????????????(??)+?????????????(??)? $('document').ready(function() {
Write an equation for the reaction. We are adding 73.4 mg N/l or 73.4 ppm of nitrogen. mass of CO2 gas = 2.4 g 4. c. The first step is the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate from seashells to form solid calcium oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide. Ag 2S b. when solutions of sodium sulfide and silver nitrate are combined. On line 2Write the correct molecular formula of the reactants by balancing the charges of the ions on line 3. If filter paper weight was 1.268g and weight of precipitate+filter paper= 1.287g Magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate Ionic equilibri. A Write the net ionic equation for the reaction. What is the chemical formula for magnesium nitrate? 1998 C a) Solutions of tin(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride are mixed. Write the net ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed. Write the formulas of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate. We need to add 262 g of potassium phosphate monobasic to supply 31 ppm phosphorus. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. a) What can we do with the ammonia converted? 3. ???+?2? Create your website today. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Aqueous aluminum chloride has the formula . Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Two important uses of precipitation reactions are to isolate metals that have been extracted from their ores and to recover precious metals for recycling. 4. following. Break up the reactants into ions. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? $('#comments').css('display', 'none');
following. In order to indicate that there is no reaction, you show that the reactants yield no reaction. Before you do anything, you are going to need 4 lines to do this. ?2 ?? If we subtract 73.4 ppm nitrogen from this, we see that we still need to add 76.6 ppm nitrogen. Split soluble compounds into ions (the complete ionic equation).4. The volume of HCl 26 mL Aqueous potassium phosphate has the formula . An outline of the digestive organs appears on x-rays of patients who have been given a barium milkshake or a barium enemaa suspension of very fine BaSO4 particles in water. Magnesium nitrate and lithium sulfate are ionic compounds having chemical formulas Mg(NO3)2 and Li2SO4. Sodium acetate and calcium chloride Formula Equation: Total lonic Equation: Net lonic Equation: 3. Write an equation for the reaction of solid silicon dioxide with hydrofluoric acid to yield gaseous silicon tetrafluoride and liquid water. An aqueous solution of strontium hydroxide is added to an aqueous solution of iron(II) chloride. final, A: Henderson's equation: g) a strip of magnesium metal is heated strongly in pure nitrogen gas. To, A: Effusion rate of a gas is given by the Graham's law of effusion. Iron nitrate Zinc sulfate Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate 2. (Click here if you have formulas), 1. Formula Equation: Mole of NaOH =, A: Answer : The polymer polyisoprene given below resulted from the 1,4 polymerization of, A: Given :- initial concentration of base = 0.200 mol/L Start your trial now! Proudly created with. f) solid potassium amide is added to distilled water. Solid aluminum metal reacts with solid diatomic iodine to form solid Al. 1. magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide 2. iron (III) chloride and sodium hydroxide 3. barium chloride and sodium sulphate 4. calcium chloride and silver nitrate 5 . Solid silver nitrate is added slowly to this mixture. The arsenic content of a pesticide can be measured by oxidizing arsenic compounds to the arsenate ion (AsO43), which forms an insoluble silver salt (Ag3AsO4). Write "N.R." if there is no reaction. Total lonic Equation: The ingredient also may be used in infant formula. Potassium chlorate when heated becomes oxygen gas and potassium chloride. Thus precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange reactions that occur between ionic compounds when one of the products is insoluble. We need to add 885 g of potassium nitrate to supply 171 ppm potassium. Magnesium Nitrate + Tribasic Potassium Phosphate = Magnesium Phosphate + Potassium Nitrate Three moles of aqueous Magnesium Nitrate [Mg (NO3)2] and two moles of aqueous Tribasic Potassium Phosphate [K3PO4] react to form one mole of solid Magnesium Phosphate [Mg3 (PO4)2] and six moles of aqueous Potassium Nitrate [KNO3] Show Chemical Structure Image Then using formula to calculate pH. Remember the ions switch partners. Formula Equation: How will you separate soluble and insoluble impurities? Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? Legal. google_ad_client = "pub-0644478549845373";
B Determine the total number of moles of Ag + in the 1500 L solution by multiplying the Ag + concentration by the total volume. Paul Flowers (University of North Carolina - Pembroke),Klaus Theopold (University of Delaware) andRichard Langley (Stephen F. Austin State University) with contributing authors. The developer is a reductant: because silver atoms catalyze the reduction reaction, grains of silver bromide that have already been partially reduced by exposure to light react with the reductant much more rapidly than unexposed grains. (the ratios may be different, pay attention to the charges.). The corresponding mass of NaCl is, \( mass\: NaCl = 78 .1 \: \cancel{mol\: NaCl} \left( \dfrac{58 .44\: g\: NaCl} {1\: \cancel{mol\: NaCl}} \right) = 4560\: g\: NaCl = 4 .56\: kg\: NaCl \). We can start calculating the calcium or phosphorus in the recipe because only one fertilizer provides each nutrient. If a product is soluble (aq) in line 2, write the ions that make it up under it with "+" between them. Rules). Please answer completely will give rating surely 7. 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2K3(PO4) --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 6K(NO3). What is the concentration of the sulfide ion in solution after the precipitation reaction, assuming no further reaction? Write out the formula equation, the 4. magnesium nitrate and calcium chloride Overall Equation: Mg(NO3)2(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> Ca(NO3)2(aq) + MgCl2(aq) Total Ionic Equation: Mg2+(aq)+ 2 NO3-(aq)+ Ca2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq)--> Ca 2+(aq)+ 2 NO3-(aq)+ Mg2+(aq)+ 2 Cl-(aq) Net Ionic Equation: No Reaction 5. potassium sulfate and barium chloride Overall Equation: A reddish A: We have to carry out the given reaction. Write a balanced chemical equation for each step of the process. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? Aqueous solutions of rubidium hydroxide and cobalt(II) chloride are mixed. 4. Used in foods at levels not to exceed current good manufacturing practice. Magnesium nitrate is used as a dehydrating agent, ink, toner, and colorant products. Explore this article (just copy those ions from the left side of the arrow and put them on the right. Write the balanced total ionic reaction including states of matter if you mix SrBr2 with Pn(NO3)2. Why did the Osage Indians live in the great plains? pH = pKa + log [salt]/[acid]. Silver bromide is an off-white solid that turns black when exposed to light, which is due to the formation of small particles of silver metal. What is the final nitrate ion concentration? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Simply mixing solutions of two different chemical substances does not guarantee that a reaction will take place. What is the balanced equation for magnesium and 6M HCl? Precipitation reactions can be used to recover silver from solutions used to develop conventional photographic film. Sometimes the calculations do not work out as nicely as they did here for fertilizers containing more than one needed nutrient, and you may need to add more of a nutrient than a recipe calls for in order to supply the other nutrient. A Identify the ions present in solution and write the products of each possible exchange reaction. We need to decide which stock tank, A or B, to put each of the fertilizers in. 8 K 2 603 2 kG 2 - + 1 CO. cation anion When each formula unit of potassium carbonate , K2 cos , dissociales into ions in solution , Those are 2 ions of The potassium cation and 1 con of the carbonate anion. (Color photography works in much the same way, with a combination of silver halides and organic dyes superimposed in layers.) Hydrogen fluoride will also react with sand (silicon dioxide). According to the Solubility Table below, #"MgSO"_4# is soluble, and #"KNO"_3# is soluble. A: In BrF2- anion, Br is the Central atom. How can a map enhance your understanding? We are adding 61 mg N/l or 61 ppm of nitrogen. Aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide react to produce aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate and liquid water. Prince George's Community College Using the concentration of the sodium phosphate solution used, determine how many moles were used and confirm it was the excess reagent. Write the balanced molecular equation for this reaction, including phase labels. Must show complete solution. \(\ce{CaCO3}(s)\rightarrow \ce{CaO}(s)+\ce{CO2}(g)\), \(\ce{2C4H10}(g)+\ce{13O2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{8CO2}(g)+\ce{10H2O}(g)\), \(\ce{MgCl2}(aq)+\ce{2NaOH}(aq)\rightarrow \ce{Mg(OH)2}(s)+\ce{2NaCl}(aq)\), \(\ce{2H2O}(g)+\ce{2Na}(s)\rightarrow \ce{2NaOH}(s)+\ce{H2}(g)\). $('#commentText').css('display', 'none');
An x-ray of the digestive organs of a patient who has swallowed a barium milkshake. A barium milkshake is a suspension of very fine BaSO4 particles in water; the high atomic mass of barium makes it opaque to x-rays. Write the state (s, l, g, aq) for each substance.3. Table 12.4.1 shows that LiCl is soluble in water (rules 1 and 4), but BaSO4 is not soluble in water (rule 5). In order for this reaction to occur, one of the products must be an insoluble precipitate, an insoluble gas, or water. Now that you have learned the two basic equations for creating nutrient solutions, let's use them to calculate the amounts of fertilizer needed for a nutrient solution recipe. Solid lead(II) acetate is added to an aqueous solution of ammonium iodide. magnesium metal and iron ii nitrate undergo a single replacement reaction. { "5.1:_Writing_and_Balancing_Chemical_Equations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "5.1:_Writing_and_Balancing_Chemical_Equations_(Problems)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "5.2:_Reaction_Stoichiometry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "5.2:_Reaction_Stoichiometry_(Problems)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "5.3:_Calculating_Reaction_Yields" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "5.3:_Calculating_Reaction_Yields_(Problems)" : "property get [Map 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Equations, http://cnx.org/contents/85abf193-2bda7ac8df6@9.110, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, \(\ce{PCl5}(s)+\ce{H2O}(l)\rightarrow \ce{POCl3}(l)+\ce{HCl}(aq)\), \(\ce{Cu}(s)+\ce{HNO3}(aq)\rightarrow \ce{Cu(NO3)2}(aq)+\ce{H2O}(l)+\ce{NO}(g)\), \(\ce{H2}(g)+\ce{I2}(s)\rightarrow \ce{HI}(s)\), \(\ce{Fe}(s)+\ce{O2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{Fe2O3}(s)\), \(\ce{Na}(s)+\ce{H2O}(l)\rightarrow \ce{NaOH}(aq)+\ce{H2}(g)\), \(\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7}(s)\rightarrow \ce{Cr2O3}(s)+\ce{N2}(g)+\ce{H2O}(g)\), \(\ce{P4}(s)+\ce{Cl2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{PCl3}(l)\), \(\ce{PtCl4}(s)\rightarrow \ce{Pt}(s)+\ce{Cl2}(g)\), \(\ce{Ag}(s)+\ce{H2S}(g)+\ce{O2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{Ag2S}(s)+\ce{H2O}(l)\), \(\ce{P4}(s)+\ce{O2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{P4O10}(s)\), \(\ce{Pb}(s)+\ce{H2O}(l)+\ce{O2}(g)\rightarrow \ce{Pb(OH)2}(s)\), \(\ce{Fe}(s)+\ce{H2O}(l)\rightarrow \ce{Fe3O4}(s)+\ce{H2}(g)\), \(\ce{Sc2O3}(s)+\ce{SO3}(l)\rightarrow \ce{Sc2(SO4)3}(s)\), \(\ce{Ca3(PO4)2}(aq)+\ce{H3PO4}(aq)\rightarrow \ce{Ca(H2PO4)2}(aq)\), \(\ce{Al}(s)+\ce{H2SO4}(aq)\rightarrow \ce{Al2(SO4)3}(s)+\ce{H2}(g)\), \(\ce{TiCl4}(s)+\ce{H2O}(g)\rightarrow \ce{TiO2}(s)+\ce{HCl}(g)\). ?? 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