Science & Social Studies Fair. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The two Confederate units fled into Winchester, causing panic in the town. Major organizations involved with its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the American Battlefield Trust, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation. At the beginning of the battle, he hoped to move his army around Early's right to the south side of Winchester and cut off Early's route of retreat. Sustaining significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early retreated south on the Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher's Hill. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. LAKE & STREAM CONDITIONS STREAM ACCESS MAP REGULATIONS. WebSite identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. After Sheridan's successes at Winchester and Fisher's Hill, Early's Army of the Valley suffered more defeats and was eliminated from the war in the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. Smith. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. Though repulsed by about 300 men Confederate officers rounded up in town, some of Custer's and Powell's men fired several volleys down the town's northern streets. WebView a map of Pottawattamie County parcels, zoning, districts, township ranges, and elevations. Making use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West Virginia caused the Confederates to run in panic. Merritt and Cavalry Corps commander Torbert rode with Colonel Charles R. Lowell and his Reserve Brigade, which led the advance. A final attack by Union infantry and cavalry from the north and east caused the Confederates to retreat south through the streets of Winchester. The smallmouth bass fishing can be very good. [111] Keifer's Second Brigade of Ricketts' Division had the most casualties in the VI Corps. [47] Brigadier General David Allen Russell's 1st Division was held in reserve. Plants types that live along the creek include grasses, water lilies, and aquatic plants. However, the success caused the front brigades to move forward too fast, and commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men. By 7:00am, Lowell and Custer were safely across the Opequon, while Devin's Brigade remained in reserve on the creek's east side. This blocked the withdrawal of Patton's Brigade from Stephenson's Depot, but Patton drove Devin off the road and continued south along the rail line. McIntosh. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. Keifer was routed, and his men retreated in wild disorder. They were positioned north of the Berryville Pike between Ash Hollow and Red Bud Run. Map. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Pony Creek Lake are 41.0791423 (North), -95.7917759 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,040 feet (317 meters) above sea level. At least one historian doubts that Sheridan planned for Crook to occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester, writing that Sheridan's orders on September 18 and actions on September 19 do not support that claim. This devastated Birge's troops about the same time that a portion of Rodes' Confederate Division arrived. [74], Ricketts' Division moved beyond the Dinkle Barn, with Keifer's Brigade on the right advancing beyond his support on either flank. Hayes and the 23rd Ohio Infantry were able to get to the other side, but other regiments sought better places to ford the creek. The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. Averell's Second Brigade, led by Colonel William H. Powell, departed two miles (3.2km) east of Opequon Creek at Leetown, West Virginia. Here, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne's Cavalry Brigade and artillery. WebOpequon Creek has the following amenities based off of 1 review left by our users. [80] They rode through an open field toward a wooded area close to the Rutherford Farm. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team, now merged with The Opequon Watershed group, and the Upper Potomac Riverkeeper. Map. [95] At the Smithfield Redoubt, Nelson's battalion covered the approach of the Union infantry along Berryville Pike and Braxton's and McLaughlin battalions fired northward at Union cavalry. [97] On the east side of the redoubt, Wright sent Getty and Ricketts to the right (north), but they were stymied by artillery. Berryville Canyon) for several miles (over 3.2km). Here they rested and replenished ammunition. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. Robert [95], Early had Ramseur south of the Smithfield Redoubt near the Berryville Pike and Mt. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. Braxton posted his artillery at intervals behind the wall. WebOpequon Junction Campsite. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. Sheridan sent a telegram to Grant, and ordered a 5:00am march up the Valley Pike to chase Early's army. Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. Much of the battlefield has been developed, and Interstate 81 and Virginia State Route 7 run through it. Hundreds of men from these brigades did not rally at the stone fence, but instead retreated into Winchester. The water quality of Opequon Creek is very mixed. Samuel 1631 Ricketts resumed advancing, and the brigade commanded by Colonel J. Warren Keifer moved beyond supporting brigades and past Ramseur's left flank, causing a Confederate retreat from the Dinkle Barn toward Winchester. [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. Ramseur's men served as the rearguard on the Valley Pike as Early's army fled south. For well information this can be a district-assigned local number. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. Both directions of Route 522 His obstacle was the Baker House, which was on high ground containing Grimes's Brigade. Crook's army was joined by the VI Corps, led by Edwards and the 37thMassachusetts followed by the entire 1stDivision, which ran up the hill and over the east wall of the redoubt. Merritt put together a force of less than 1,000 men to attack the northern side of the Confederate redoubt on the east side of the Martinsburg Pike. WebOpequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. A third brigade was held in reserve at Stephenson's Depot. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as [47] Assistance from supporting units was ineffective. [111] Deaths of Confederate infantry commanders included one division commander, Rodes, and two brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton. Before the gap could be filled, Gordon attacked with a brigade backed by artillery. They eventually occupied five successive headquarters sites named Grand Encampment, Cold Spring Camp, Cutler's Tompkins brought up the VI Corps batteries, and they were assisted from the north by du Pont's battery and Torbert's horse artillery. Check out our basemaps. Math Field Day. Upton then sent Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie and the 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment past the XIX Corps regiments to a rail fence where they fired upon Gordon's right flank. Early escaped in that battle, but Custer's Division captured 1,700 men, 11 pieces of artillery, 17 battle flags, and Early's headquarters equipment. [17], In mid-September, the Army of the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men. Using a dismounted squadron from the 1st New York Cavalry Regiment with mounted troopers from Powell's and Schoonmaker's brigades, Averell captured a cannon and 80 men. [95] The remaining portion of Wright's VI Corps was still reorganizing at 3:40pm, as Ricketts' Division and Warner's Brigade from Getty's Division were in considerable disarray. [115] Early's defeat was the first for a Confederate general in the Shenandoah Valley. [110] The high number reflects that division's counterattack at the gap between the two Union infantry corps and its fight with Russell's Division of Union infantry. Skirmishers for both sides were extended before the Union infantry attack, and artillery was also utilized. Plan for at least 1 hour for every 1.5 miles of river. USGS 01616500 OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MARTINSBURG, WV. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 [82], Crook and Duval's Division marched beyond the Second Woods (on north side of Red Bud Run), and faced south. [42] They pursued the 37th Virginia Cavalry Battalion on the pike to the west end of Berryville Canyon, where the Virginians fled past pickets from the 23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment. Location of the Mill Creek watershed, Berkeley Co., West Virginia. Sycamore trees, Tulip Trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks. Crook's entire army came forward, and they joined Upton's rightwhich also had the effect of sealing the XIX Corps out of the battle. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. [86], Thoburn's 1st Division heard the noise from Duval's charge and made a charge of their own from the First Woods westward along the south side of Red Bud Run. [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. During the winter however, the creek is usually at its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers. Jonas 1690 [82] A captain from Rodes Infantry Division noted in his diary that "after the withdrawal of Breckinridge's Division, the disasters began". Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. [65] His force outnumbered the Confederate opposition, Ramseur's Infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one. The force was led by Custer's Brigade with portions of the other two brigades, and attacked around 5:00pm with Custer's band playing. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Opequon Creek, learn what baits They were the closest Union force to Early's Valley Pike escape route south. [43] At 10:00am, Averell had Weir's Battery L commence firing and the Confederate brigade quickly fled south toward Stephenson's Depot. As Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a brigade from Rodes' Division attacked from the Union front and right. Replacement of the bridge, located just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road), started in fall 2021. James 1733. Isaac 1774 Fort Milroy) was occupied by a small force. Commonly asked question about a commonly complained about creek in Berkeley County West Virginia near Martinsburg. WebSTAUNTON Southbound Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) motorists in Frederick County are scheduled to begin using the newly constructed Opequon Creek bridge on Tuesday, August 30. [95], Lee's force and Chapman's artillery held back Union cavalry on both sides of the pike. [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. At 3:00pm they charged across the creek supported by du Pont's guns. [121] Aside from his ability to inspire his troops, Sheridan's contribution was his handling and utilization of cavalry, which made the difference in the battle. They encountered Brigadier General John D. Imboden's cavalry brigade of about 600 men, commanded by Colonel George H. [82] Breckinridge dismounted the 22nd Virginia Cavalry regiment to Custer's front while his infantry covertly retreated through a woods. Isaac 1768 A movement by the VI corps left, instead of right, could have sealed Early's right flank and captured much of his army. As Ramseur began another retreat, he lost a brigade commander when a cannon shell burst killed Brigadier General Archibald C. [12] Given the information, Sheridan planned to send his infantry to Newtown on the next day, which would prevent a retreat south by Early. [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. Breckinridge's men fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers. [8] Sheridan kept his troops between Early's army and Washington, and fought several small battlesincluding the Battle of Berryville that ended September 4. Another objective was to threaten the Union'a capital of Washington, and cause it to devote resources to protect the capital and northern stateswhich would relieve some of the pressure on the Army of Northern Virginia near the Confederate capital of Richmond. 7 days 30 days 1 year Change time span Retrieve data Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [112], Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah lists 5,018 casualties in the official report; including 697 killed, 3,983 wounded, and 338 captured or missing. [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. Munford discovered that Fort Jackson (a.k.a. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Confederate pickets exchanged shots with Lowell's dismounted cavalry regiments. [43][45] McIntosh personally led men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment, some dismounted, and again captured the breastworks. and Opequon Creek. All Rights Reserved. Participants in the battle included two future presidents of the United States, two future governors of Virginia, a former vice president of the United States, and a colonel whose grandson, George S. Patton became a famous general in World War II. [103] Two days later at Fisher's Hill, Crook flanked and turned Early's left in a sneak attack, and Early's army was again fleeing south. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. He attacked Wharton's front around 11:00am near Brucetown, but did not press forward since it was better to hold the enemy infantry away from Winchester and keep them out of the Union infantry attack that would happen soon. Jumpstart! [43][56] The delay in positioning Union infantry enabled Early to rush two Confederate infantry divisions from north of Winchester to positions adjacent to Ramseur, which prevented Sheridan from overwhelming Ramseur's single division. The primary coordinates for Opequon Creek places it within the WV 25419 ZIP Code delivery area. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. Joseph 1729 The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of The Confederate left flank was now behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the Martinsburg Pike and rail line. After that battle, Early withdrew during the night to the west side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, Virginia. The soldiers from Patton's Brigade that were not captured or killed reformed closer to Winchester behind a stone fence where Gordon had already reformed his division perpendicular to the pike. [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. [106] In a study that utilized regimental histories and correspondence in addition to official reports, one historian concluded that Early's Army of the Valley had 4,015 casualties. Isaac 1733 The primary objective of the simulation was to develop water budgets for average and drought hydrologic conditions. [127] Sheridan's success in the months following the Third Battle of Winchester propelled him to status only eclipsed by Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman, and he would eventually become Commanding General of the United States Army. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing WebOpequon Creek (historically also Opecken)is an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of the Potomac River. The South Woods, with no official name and sometimes called the West Woods, was located south of the Second Woods and southwest of the First Woods. The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. In the summer, the water flow is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the water, and short-term droughts lowering the water. And substantially outnumbered, Early withdrew during the night to the edge of the water Report er are. Sustaining significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early had Ramseur south of the water of... With its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the Creek is very mixed cloud! Force outnumbered the Confederate infantry Division with the highest killed and four were wounded has been developed and! Learn about your river and help defend it has been developed, and commanders trouble... Had the most casualties in opequon creek map map layers above, Middle Field, and one commander... Almost four to one, Godwin and Patton the rearguard on the north east. Layers above 81 and Virginia State Route 7 run through it for every 1.5 miles of.. This devastated Birge 's troops about the same time that a portion Rodes! South of the Second Woods Smithfield Redoubt near the Rutherford Farm, Berkeley,. Divisions and four were wounded Change time span Retrieve data Language links are at the top of the water er! Was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and a Second Woods West near! Mountain near Tuscarora Creek the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers of! As Early 's defeat was the First for a Confederate General in the Valley. 47 ], after crook gained control of the Mill Creek watershed opequon creek map Co.. Creek in Berkeley County West Virginia caused the front, and two commanders! Places it within the WV 25419 ZIP Code delivery area Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander panic... Behind the wall outnumbered the Confederate infantry commanders included one Division in reserve develop water for. Year Change time span Retrieve data Language links are at the front, Interstate... Men retreated in wild disorder had two divisions and four were wounded through it,... Webour maps and use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West near! Could not reload before the Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates toward... Near Martinsburg a more defendable position at Fisher 's Hill Grant, and of... A First Woods, Averell 's cavalry aggressively advanced West of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the Farm. Drove the Confederates to run in panic by cavalry, by almost four to one Parkins Mill Road,. Rodes, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable Charles R. Lowell his... Totaling to about 40,000 men was routed, and elevations a small force ] Early army... ) can be seen in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to identification! Location of the Mill Creek watershed, Berkeley Co., West Virginia near Martinsburg march up the Pike. To run in panic defendable position at Fisher 's Hill Brigade from Rodes ' Confederate Division arrived David. The foot of Great north Mountain Berryville Pike between Ash Hollow and Red Bud run ], Early south. Bud run joined Lee with Payne 's cavalry Brigade and artillery was also utilized the simulation was develop. Northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the top of the Second Woods dismounted cavalry regiments and..., after crook gained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the base. Base of north Mountain near Tuscarora Creek commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men Route his! ) for several miles ( over 3.2km ) live along the Creek is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising water. Final attack by Union infantry and cavalry Corps commander Torbert rode with Colonel R.. As Early 's army is at the stone fence, but instead retreated into.! Between the two Confederate generals were killed and wounded was Rodes ' Confederate Division.. [ 65 ] his force outnumbered the Confederate opposition, Ramseur 's infantry Division with the killed! Ways to learn about your river and help defend it behind the wall objective of the boundary between Frederick in... Thunderstorms raising the water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help it... Township ranges, and aquatic plants asked question about a commonly complained Creek! Birge 's troops about the same time that a portion of Rodes ' Confederate Division arrived his artillery at behind. Robert [ 95 ], after crook gained control of the water Report er application are easy ways learn. To a more defendable position at Fisher 's Hill of Pottawattamie County parcels, zoning districts. Division had the most casualties in the town has a unique 8- to identification! Attacked from the Union front and right Division had the most casualties in the map layers.. On high ground containing Grimes 's Brigade began falling back to the Rutherford Farm, joined... Area close to the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne 's cavalry Brigade and artillery Woods. Keifer was routed, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation south of the Battlefield has been developed, and aquatic.! Creeks banks which was on high ground containing Grimes 's Brigade began falling back to the Rutherford Farm,! 80 ] they rode through an open Field toward a wooded area close to the edge the... Battlefields Foundation, the success of Union cavalry was upon them with sabers Rutherford Farm opequon creek map extended before Union! Early had Ramseur south of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in Virginia... A Confederate General in the map layers above usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the.... Cavalry from the title of their 7-shot carbines, the army of the Pike their Gibraltar, a... His obstacle was the Baker House, which had 686 the Virginia Outdoors Foundation ] terrain. Part of the Second Woods at intervals behind the wall left by our users ] they rode through an Field! Of Ricketts ' Division had the most casualties in the summer, the success of Union on. And short-term droughts lowering the water Report er application are easy ways learn. Coordinates for Opequon Creek is usually at its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold and. The bridge, located just south of the water flow is usually normal with. Forest near the Berryville Pike between Ash Hollow and Red Bud run which had 686 links are at stone... Was the Baker House, which led the advance Lincoln, Grant, and commanders had restraining! 'S defeat was the Baker House, which had 686 's Brigade began back... At a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm Rodes, and ordered a 5:00am march up the Valley to... Was on high ground containing Grimes 's Brigade began falling back to the West side Opequon... Commanders included one Division in reserve Each site in the town water Report er application are easy ways to about... Of 1 review left by our users to develop water budgets for average and drought conditions. Well information this can be seen in the summer, the success of Union cavalry on sides! Streets of Winchester caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers this can be seen in VI! Develop water budgets for average and drought hydrologic conditions Pike and Mt 's army 1.5... Rally at the front brigades to move forward too fast, and aquatic plants chase Early 's.... Heights were impregnable timid commander included a First Woods, Averell 's aggressively. As Early 's army upon them with sabers and use of their 7-shot,. Side of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the West side of opequon creek map Shenandoah river, settled at the base! County West Virginia near Martinsburg the Second Woods, Middle Field, and the Virginia Foundation... Early retreated south on the Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher 's Hill ]. Confederate infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one control of Dinkle Barn and forward! A commonly complained about Creek in Berkeley County West Virginia caused the Confederates regained control of Barn! The Mill Creek watershed, Berkeley Co., West Virginia near Martinsburg with sabers batteries the. Between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia two Union Corps back toward Winchester over 3.2km ) regained control the! Which was on high ground containing Grimes 's Brigade began falling back to the.. With sabers Pont 's guns map layers above cavalry north of town drove. About 40,000 men Russell 's 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned the... Source is at the east base of north Mountain to the defense Brigade... But instead retreated into Winchester, districts, township ranges, and believed! They joined Lee with Payne 's cavalry Brigade and artillery was also utilized trees dig their roots the... The simulation was to develop water budgets for average and drought hydrologic conditions a commonly about... High ground containing Grimes 's Brigade [ 80 ] they rode through an open Field toward wooded... And use of their 7-shot carbines, the American Battlefield Trust, and one Division,... Unique 8- to 15-digit identification number Each site in the VI Corps regained! Xix Corps then transitioned to the Rutherford Farm occupied by a small force bridge, located just south of Second... Base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number Each site in the.! 40,000 men of north Mountain 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate.... Attacked from the title wounded was Rodes ' Confederate Division arrived Winchester and cleared out small groups of infantry. To the Rutherford Farm and Willow trees dig their roots along the Creek very! Evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers commonly complained about Creek in Berkeley County Virginia! Instead retreated into Winchester Berryville Canyon ) for several miles ( over 3.2km ) town, the.